Browser Change

Firefox removes <blink> tag — last browser support ends AI-researched

Dependency: HTML <blink> element

Firefox 23 removed support for the <blink> HTML element, the last browser to do so. Invented by Netscape, <blink> was an iconic element of 1990s web aesthetics used deliberately by net artists — now impossible to render natively.

Fixes & Mitigations

  • Workaround: The blinking effect can be recreated with CSS animations (@keyframes), but the semantic meaning of the <blink> tag — its cultural weight as a symbol of early web aesthetics — cannot be replicated.
  • No fix available: No modern browser renders <blink>. Period-accurate display of 1990s web pages requires browser emulation.

Firefox 23 (August 6, 2013) removed support for the <blink> HTML element. Internet Explorer and WebKit/Chrome never supported it. Firefox was the last holdout, inheriting support from Netscape’s Gecko engine.

What changed

The <blink> tag was invented at Netscape (legend attributes it to Lou Montulli after a bar conversation in 1994). While widely derided as annoying, it became an iconic element of 1990s web culture. Net artists used it deliberately — as part of the raw, anti-design aesthetic of early web art, as ironic commentary on web conventions, or simply because it was there and it moved.

Its removal means period-accurate rendering of many 1990s web pages is now impossible in modern browsers. The companion tag <marquee> (Microsoft’s counterpart, scrolling text horizontally) still partially works in modern browsers for compatibility reasons, but is also deprecated.

Notes

The <blink> tag carries cultural weight beyond its visual effect. It symbolizes an era when the web was weird, personal, and unpolished — before web design became professionalized. CSS animations can recreate the visual effect, but not the cultural context of using the actual tag.